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Activation of neutrophils by nanoparticles.
Goncalves D. M., De Liz R., Girard D.
TheScientificWorldJournal 11 (2011) 1877-85 - http://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00722428
(22125444)
Activation of neutrophils by nanoparticles.
David M Goncalves1, Rafael De Liz1, Denis Girard () 1
1 :  IAF - Institut Armand Frappier
http://www.iaf.inrs.ca
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique – Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur
531 boul. des Prairies Laval (Québec) H7V 1B7
Canada
The use of nanoparticles (NPs) has increased in the past few years in various fields, including defence, aerospace, electronics, biology, medicine, and so forth. and in applications such as diagnostic technology, bioimaging, and drug/gene delivery. Thus, human exposure to NPs and nanomaterials is unavoidable and will certainly expand in the future resulting in a growing interest in nanotoxicology, the study of toxicity of nanomaterials. A number of studies have reported the effects of NPs in respect to pulmonary inflammation by investigating in vitro activation of pulmonary cells with NPs and in vivo in a variety of models in which neutrophils appear to be the predominant leukocyte cell type in lungs and in bronchoalveolar lavages following inhalation or intratracheal instillation of NPs. Despite the fact that several studies have reported an increased number of neutrophils, the literature dealing with the direct activation of neutrophils by a given NP is poorly documented. This paper will summarize the current literature in this latter area of research and will end with a perspective view in which our laboratory will be involved in the following years.
Sciences du Vivant/Toxicologie
Anglais

Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
10.1100/2011/768350
TheScientificWorldJournal (ScientificWorldJournal)
Publisher TheScientificWorld
internationale
2011
24/10/2011
11
1877-85

Animals – Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid – Humans – Inflammation – Lung – Nanoparticles – Neutrophil Activation
This study was supported by the Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST). D. M. Goncalves holds a Ph.D. degree in natural sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Award and R. de Liz holds a doctoral award from the Brazilian government for a training abroad.
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