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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Experimental Medicine Année : 2022

Epitope convergence of broadly HIV-1 neutralizing IgA and IgG antibody lineages in a viremic controller

Valerie Lorin
Ignacio Fernández
Thierry Hieu
Dominik Hrebík
Oriane Fiquet
Olivier Schwartz
Johannes F. Scheid
Jordan D. Dimitrov
Pavel Plevka
James P. Di Santo
Félix A. Rey
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Résumé

Decrypting the B cell ontogeny of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is paramount for vaccine design. Here, we characterized IgA and IgG bNAbs of three distinct B cell lineages in a viremic controller, two of which comprised only IgG+ or IgA+ blood memory B cells; the third combined both IgG and IgA clonal variants. 7-269 bNAb in the IgA-only lineage displayed the highest neutralizing capacity despite limited somatic mutation, and delayed viral rebound in humanized mice. bNAbs in all three lineages targeted the N332 glycan supersite. The 2.8-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of 7-269-BG505 SOSIP.664 complex showed a similar pose as 2G12, on an epitope mainly composed of sugar residues comprising the N332 and N295 glycans. Binding and cryo-EM structural analyses showed that antibodies from the two other lineages interact mostly with glycans N332 and N386. Hence, multiple B cell lineages of IgG and IgA bNAbs focused on a unique HIV-1 site of vulnerability can codevelop in HIV-1 viremic controllers.

Domaines

Virologie
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution

Dates et versions

pasteur-03654254 , version 1 (28-04-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Partage selon les Conditions Initiales

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Citer

Valerie Lorin, Ignacio Fernández, Guillemette Masse-Ranson, Mélanie Bouvin-Pley, Luis M. Molinos-Albert, et al.. Epitope convergence of broadly HIV-1 neutralizing IgA and IgG antibody lineages in a viremic controller. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2022, 219 (3), pp.e20212045. ⟨10.1084/jem.20212045⟩. ⟨pasteur-03654254⟩
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