? Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans, N. Engl. J. Med, vol.358, pp.261-273, 2008. ,
Safety and Immunogenicity of Nonadjuvanted and MF59-Adjuvanted Influenza A/H9N2 Vaccine Preparations, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.43, issue.9, pp.1135-1142, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1086/508174
Characterisation of an avian influenza A virus isolated from a human ??? is an intermediate host necessary for the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses?, Archives of Virology, vol.143, issue.4, pp.781-787, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s007050050329
? Characterization of virulent and avirulent A/chicken/Pennsylvania/83 influenza A viruses: potential role of defective interfering RNAs in nature, J. Virol, vol.54, pp.151-160, 1985. ,
Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans, Archives of Virology, vol.3, issue.1-2, pp.37-42, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01314321
Contemporary North American influenza H7 viruses possess human receptor specificity: Implications for virus transmissibility, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.7558-7563, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0801259105
Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza (H7) Virus Infection in Mice and Ferrets: Enhanced Virulence of Eurasian H7N7 Viruses Isolated from Humans, Journal of Virology, vol.81, issue.20, pp.11139-11147, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01235-07
Human Infection with an Avian H9N2 Influenza A Virus in Hong Kong in 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.43, issue.11, pp.5760-5767, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5760-5767.2005
Gene Expression Analysis of Host Innate Immune Responses during Lethal H5N1 Infection in Ferrets, Journal of Virology, vol.82, issue.22, pp.11308-11317, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00691-08
Fowl Plague Virus from Man, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.122, issue.6, pp.513-516, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/122.6.513
Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells, Respiratory Research, vol.431, issue.21, p.135, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature02951
Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?, The Lancet, vol.360, issue.9348, pp.1831-1837, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7
Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia, Nature Medicine, vol.99, issue.10, pp.1203-1207, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm1477
Comparative Study of Fowl Plague Virus and a Virus Isolated from Man, Public Health Reports (1896-1970), vol.82, issue.7, pp.615-620, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.2307/4593084
Characterization of H5N2 influenza viruses from Italian poultry, Journal of General Virology, vol.82, issue.3, pp.623-630, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-82-3-623
? Avian influenza A/(H7N2) outbreak in the United Kingdom ? Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.3206-3224, 2004. ,
Lethality to Ferrets of H5N1 Influenza Viruses Isolated from Humans and Poultry in 2004, Journal of Virology, vol.79, issue.4, pp.2191-2198, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.79.4.2191-2198.2005
H5N1 infection of the respiratory tract and beyond: a molecular pathology study, The Lancet, vol.370, issue.9593, pp.1137-1145, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61515-3
H9N2 Influenza Viruses Possessing H5N1-Like Internal Genomes Continue To Circulate in Poultry in Southeastern China, Journal of Virology, vol.74, issue.20, pp.9372-9380, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.74.20.9372-9380.2000
? Discovery of men infected by avian influenza A (H9N2) virus. Chin, J. experim. clin. Virol, vol.13, pp.105-108, 1999. ,
? A strain of influenza A H9N2 virus repeatedly isolated from human population in China, Chin. J. experim. clin. Virol, vol.14, pp.209-212, 2000. ,
? Characterization of genome of A, H9N2) virus. Chin. J. experim. clin. Virol, vol.33399, issue.16, pp.142-145, 2002. ,
Molecular Basis for High Virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 Influenza A Viruses, Science, vol.293, issue.5536, pp.1840-1842, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1062882
Growth of H5N1 Influenza A Viruses in the Upper Respiratory Tracts of Mice, PLoS Pathogens, vol.295, issue.10, p.133, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030133.st001
? Replication of avian influenza A viruses in mammals, Infect. Immun, vol.34, pp.354-361, 1981. ,
Factors associated with case fatality of human H5N1 virus infections in Indonesia: a case series, The Lancet, vol.372, issue.9640, pp.744-749, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61125-3
Three Indonesian Clusters of H5N1 Virus Infection in 2005, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.21, pp.2186-2194, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa060930
Antibody Response in Individuals Infected with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Viruses and Detection of Anti???H5 Antibody among Household and Social Contacts, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.180, issue.6, pp.1763-1770, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1086/315137
Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands, The Lancet, vol.363, issue.9409, pp.587-593, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15589-X
Pathology of Human Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Infection in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis), Veterinary Pathology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.304-310, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1354/vp.40-3-304
Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis, The Lancet, vol.348, issue.9031, pp.901-902, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)64783-6
Hyperinduction of Cyclooxygenase???2???Mediated Proinflammatory Cascade: A Mechanism for the Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza H5N1 Infection, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.198, issue.4, pp.525-535, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1086/590499
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00588953
? Avian-tohuman transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.9654-9658, 2000. ,
Interaction Between Humans and Poultry, Rural Cambodia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.13, issue.1, pp.130-132, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid1301.061014
Lack of transmission of H5N1 avian-human reassortant influenza viruses in a ferret model, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.12121-12126, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0605134103
H9N2 Influenza A Viruses from Poultry in Asia Have Human Virus-like Receptor Specificity, Virology, vol.281, issue.2, pp.156-162, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.2000.0799
Influenza receptors, polymerase and host range, Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, vol.28, issue.1, pp.203-217, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.20506/rst.28.1.1870
Measurement of antibodies to avian influenza virus A(H7N7) in humans by hemagglutination inhibition test, Journal of Virological Methods, vol.132, issue.1-2, pp.113-120, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.10.001
The Molecular Basis of the Pathogenicity of the Dutch Highly Pathogenic Human Influenza A H7N7 Viruses, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.196, issue.2, pp.258-265, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1086/518792
? Outbreak of low pathogenicity H7N3 avian influenza in UK, including associated case of human conjunctivitis, Eurosurveillance, issue.18, pp.11-2952, 2006. ,
Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine, vol.312, issue.2, pp.147-149, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm1529
Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Infection in Eastern Turkey in 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.21, pp.2179-2185, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa060601
Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1): a Threat to Human Health, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.20, issue.2, pp.243-267, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.00037-06
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00589027
Cocirculation of Avian H9N2 and Contemporary "Human" H3N2 Influenza A Viruses in Pigs in Southeastern China: Potential for Genetic Reassortment?, Journal of Virology, vol.75, issue.20, pp.9679-9686, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.75.20.9679-9686.2001
Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease, The Lancet, vol.363, issue.9409, pp.617-619, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15595-5
Human infection with influenza H9N2, The Lancet, vol.354, issue.9182, pp.916-917, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03311-5
H5N1 and 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus Infection Results in Early and Excessive Infiltration of Macrophages and Neutrophils in the Lungs of Mice, PLoS Pathogens, vol.10, issue.652, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000115.t002
Serological evidence of human infections with avian influenza viruses, Archives of Virology, vol.48, issue.3-4, pp.355-360, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01317384
Serological Analysis of Serum Samples from Humans Exposed to Avian H7 Influenza Viruses in Italy between 1999 and 2003, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.192, issue.8, pp.1318-1322, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1086/444390
? Detection of antibody to avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in human serum by using a combination of serologic assays, J. clin. Microbiol, vol.37, pp.937-943, 1999. ,
The polymerase complex genes contribute to the high virulence of the human H5N1 influenza virus isolate A/Vietnam/1203/04, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.63, issue.3, pp.689-697, 1203. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1993.1459
Inhibition of the cytokine response does not protect against lethal H5N1 influenza infection, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.12479-12481, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0705289104
Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses, Nature Medicine, vol.8, issue.9, pp.950-954, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4420-4429.2002
? Pandemic influenza: a zoonosis?, Semin. respir. Infect, vol.7, pp.11-25, 1992. ,
Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology, vol.350, issue.2, pp.258-268, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2006.03.048
? Safety and antigenicity of whole virus and subunit influenza A (H9N2) vaccine in healthy adults: phase I randomised trial, Lancet, vol.362, pp.99-1959, 1073. ,
Detection of anti-H5 responses in human sera by HI using horse erythrocytes following MF59-adjuvanted influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 vaccine, Virus Research, vol.103, issue.1-2, pp.91-95, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.019
? Role of host cytokine responses in the apthogenesis of avian H5N1 influenza viruses in mice, J. Virol, 2007. ,
Pandemic influenza - including a risk assessment of H5N1, Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE, vol.28, issue.1, pp.187-202, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.20506/rst.28.1.1879
A case report of fowl plague keratoconjunctivitis., British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.86-88, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjo.61.2.86
Depletion of Lymphocytes and Diminished Cytokine Production in Mice Infected with a Highly Virulent Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Isolated from Humans, Journal of Virology, vol.74, issue.13, pp.6105-6116, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.74.13.6105-6116.2000
Human Illness from Avian Influenza H7N3, British Columbia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.10, issue.12, pp.2196-2199, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid1012.040961
Apoptosis and Pathogenesis of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in Humans, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.13, issue.5, pp.708-712, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid1305.060572
Influenza A H5N1 Replication Sites in Humans, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.7, pp.1036-1041, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid1107.041313
Probable Person-to-Person Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H5N1), New England Journal of Medicine, vol.352, issue.4, pp.333-340, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa044021
Lack of Evidence for Human-to-Human Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H9N2) Viruses in Hong Kong, China 1999, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.8, issue.2, pp.154-159, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid0802.010148
Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets: Evaluation of Pandemic Potential, PLoS ONE, vol.81, issue.8, p.2923, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0002923.t003
Probable limited person-to-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China, The Lancet, vol.371, issue.9622, pp.1427-1434, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60493-6
Characterization of an influenza A virus from seals, Virology, vol.113, issue.2, pp.712-724, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90200-2
The Genesis and Evolution of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Poultry from Southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology, vol.81, issue.19, pp.10389-10401, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00979-07
Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus, The Lancet, vol.351, issue.9101, pp.467-471, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01182-9
Clinical Significance of Alimentary Tract Microbes in Bone Marrow Transplant Recipients, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, vol.30, issue.2, pp.75-81, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0732-8893(97)00213-7
Delayed antiviral plus immunomodulator treatment still reduces mortality in mice infected by high inoculum of influenza A/H5N1 virus, Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA, pp.8091-8096, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0711942105
Fatal Infection with Influenza A (H5N1) Virus in China, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.354, issue.25, pp.2731-2732, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMc066058