Human papillomavirus detection in moroccan patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Nadia Laantri (1, 2) , Mohammed Attaleb (3) , Mostafa Kandil (2) , Fadwa Naji (1) , Tarik Mouttaki (1) , R'Kia Dardari (1) , Khalid Belghmi (4) , Nadia Benchakroun (5) , Mohammed El Mzibri (3) , Meriem Khyatti (1)

1 Institut Pasteur du Maroc
2 Laboratory of Anthropogenetics and Physiopathology
3 Biology and Mediacl Research Unit
4 FSAC - Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock [Casablanca]
5 Service de Radiothérapie

UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor which arises in surface epithelium of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. There's is evidence that Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is associated to NPC development. However, many epidemiologic studies point to a connection between viral infections by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and NPC. METHOD: Seventy Moroccan patients with NPC were screened for EBV and HPV. EBV detection was performed by PCR amplification of BZLF1 gene, encoding the ZEBRA (Z Epstein-Barr Virus Replication Activator) protein, and HPV infection was screened by PCR amplification with subsequent typing by hybridization with specific oligonucleotides for HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 45 and 59. RESULTS: The age distribution of our patients revealed a bimodal pattern. Sixty two cases (88.9%) were classified as type 3 (undifferentiated carcinoma), 6 (8.6%) as type 2 (non keratinizing NPC) and only 2 (2.9%) cases were classified as type 1 (keratinizing NPC). EBV was detected in all NPC tumors, whereas HPV DNA was revealed in 34% of cases (24/70). Molecular analysis showed that 20.8% (5/24) were infected with HPV31, and the remaining were infected with other oncogenic types (i.e., HPV59, 16, 18, 33, 35 and 45). In addition, statistical analysis showed that there's no association between sex or age and HPV infection (P > 0.1). CONCLUSION: Our data indicated that EBV is commonly associated with NPC in Moroccan patients and show for the first time that NPC tumours from Moroccan patients harbour high risk HPV genotypes.

Mots clés: human papillomavirus; Epstein-Barr virus; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Domaines: Cancer

Nadia Laantri, Mohammed Attaleb, Mostafa Kandil, Fadwa Naji, Tarik Mouttaki, et al.. Human papillomavirus detection in moroccan patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.. Infectious Agents and Cancer, 2011, 6 (1), pp.3. ⟨10.1186/1750-9378-6-3⟩. ⟨pasteur-00641278⟩