E. Calle, M. Thum, J. Petrelli, C. Rodriguez, and C. Heath, Body Mass Index and Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of US Adults, Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, vol.20, issue.2, pp.1097-104, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00008483-200003000-00010

G. Berenson, W. Wattigney, W. Bao, S. Srinivasan, and B. Radhakrishnamurthy, Rationale to Study the Early Natural History of Heart Disease: The Bogalusa Heart Study, The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, vol.310, issue.1, pp.22-28, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00000441-199512000-00005

G. Berenson, S. Srinivasan, W. Bao, W. Newman, R. Tracy et al., Association between Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis in Children and Young Adults, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.338, issue.23, pp.1650-56, 1998.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199806043382302

W. Chen, W. Bao, S. Begum, A. Elkasabany, S. Srinivasan et al., Age-related patterns of the clustering of cardiovascular risk variables of syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in a population made up of black and white subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study, Diabetes, vol.49, issue.6, pp.1042-1090, 2000.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.49.6.1042

F. Pi-sunyer, Medical Hazards of Obesity, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.119, issue.7_Part_2, pp.655-60, 1993.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_Part_2-199310011-00006

X. Huang, Y. Zhong, and Z. Yu, Early arterial atherosclerosis and level of plasma homocysteine in simply obese children, Zhongua Er Ke Za Zhi, vol.43, pp.192-197, 2005.

A. Chango, N. Emery-fillon, and G. De-courcy, A Polymorphism (80G->A) in the Reduced Folate Carrier Gene and Its Associations with Folate Status and Homocysteinemia, Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, vol.70, issue.4, pp.310-325, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/mgme.2000.3034

M. Rolland-cachera, T. Cole, M. Sempé, J. Tichet, C. Rossignol et al., Body mass Index Variations: Centiles from birth to 87 years, Europ J Clin Nutr, vol.45, pp.13-21, 1991.

A. Chango and F. Willequet, The single nucleotide polymorphism (80 G ? A) of reduced folate carrier gene in trisomy 21, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.80, pp.1665-69, 2004.

A. Rickert, A. Premstaller, C. Gebhardt, and P. Oefner, Genotyping of SNPs in a polyploidy genome by pyrosequencing, Biotechniques, vol.32, pp.592-603, 2002.

R. Brasileiro, M. Escrivao, J. Taddei, D. Almeida, V. Ancona-lopez et al., Plasma total homocysteine in Brazilian overweight and non-overweight adolescents: a case-control study, Nutr Hosp, vol.20, pp.313-322, 2005.

A. Reitman, I. Friedrich, A. Ben-amotz, and Y. Levy, Low plasma antioxidants and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesity, IMAJ, vol.4, pp.590-93, 2002.

R. Martos, M. Valle, R. Morates, R. Canete, M. Gavilan et al., Hyperhomocysteinemia correlates with insulin resistance and low-grade systemic inflammation in obese prepubertal children, Metabolism, vol.55, issue.1, pp.72-79, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.07.008

F. Narin, M. Atabek, and M. Karakukcu, The association of plasma homocysteine levels with serum leptin and apoprotein B levels in childhood obesity, Ann Saudi Med, vol.25, pp.209-223, 2005.

R. Tungtrongtchir, P. Pongpaew, and C. Tongboonchoo, and Folic Acid Concentration in Thai Overweight and Obese Subjects, International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, vol.73, issue.1, pp.8-14, 2003.
DOI : 10.1024/0300-9831.73.1.8

S. Gallisti, K. Sudi, H. Mangge, W. Erwa, and M. Borkenstein, Insulin is an independent correlate of plasma homocysteine levels in obese children and adolescents, Diabetes Care, vol.23, issue.9, pp.1348-52, 2000.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.23.9.1348

A. Oshaug, K. Bugge, and H. Refsum, Diet, an independent determinant for plasma total homocysteine. A cross sectional study of Norwegian workers on platforms in the North Sea, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.52, issue.1, pp.7-11, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600505

E. Obarzanek, S. Hunsberger, and L. Van-horn, Safety of a Fat-reduced Diet: The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC), PEDIATRICS, vol.100, issue.1, pp.51-60, 1997.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.100.1.51

A. Saweda, . Sunarti, and R. Sutomo, The C677 T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene among the Indonesian Javanese population, Kobe J Med Sci, vol.48, pp.137-181, 2002.

G. Dedoussis, D. Panagiotakos, and C. Crysohoou, Effect of interaction between adherence to a Mediterranean diet and the methylenetetrahydrofolate rductase 677C>T mutation on homocysteine concentrations in healthy adults: the ATTICA study, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.80, pp.849-54, 2004.

K. Thawnasom, R. Tungtrongtchir, and S. Petmitr, Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism in relation to homocysteine concentration in overweigh and obese thais, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, vol.36, pp.459-66, 2005.

S. Uehara and G. Rosa, Association of homocysteinemia with high concentrations of serum insulin and uric acid in Brazilian subjects with metabolic syndrome genotyped for C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene, Nutrition Research, vol.28, issue.11, pp.760-766, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nutres.2008.09.006

R. Jacobs, J. House, M. Brosnan, and J. Brosnan, Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and of insulin treatment on homocysteine metabolism in the rat, Diabetes, vol.47, issue.12, pp.1967-70, 1998.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.47.12.1967