B. Herwaldt, Leishmaniasis, The Lancet, vol.354, issue.9185, pp.1191-1199, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10178-2

R. Charlab, J. Valenzuela, E. Rowton, and J. Ribeiro, Toward an understanding of the biochemical and pharmacological complexity of the saliva of a hematophagous sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.96, issue.26, pp.15155-15160, 1999.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15155

D. Sacks and S. Kamhawi, Molecular Aspects of Parasite-Vector and Vector-Host Interactions in Leishmaniasis, Annual Review of Microbiology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.453-483, 2001.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.453

R. Titus and J. Ribeiro, Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity, Science, vol.239, issue.4845, pp.1306-1308, 1988.
DOI : 10.1126/science.3344436

C. Theodos, J. Ribeiro, and R. Titus, Analysis of enhancing effect of sand fly saliva on Leishmania infection in mice, Infect Immun, vol.59, pp.1592-1598, 1991.

Y. Belkaid, S. Kamhawi, G. Modi, J. Valenzuela, and N. Noben-trauth, Infection in the Mouse Ear Dermis, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.70, issue.10, pp.1941-1953, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.271.5251.987

L. Hall and R. Titus, Sand fly vector saliva selectively modulates macrophage functions that inhibit killing of Leishmania major and nitric oxide production, J Immunol, vol.155, pp.3501-3506, 1995.

J. Waitumbi and A. Warburg, Phlebotomus papatasi saliva inhibits protein phosphatase activity and nitric oxide production by murine macrophages, Infect Immun, vol.66, pp.1534-1537, 1998.

S. Kamhawi, Y. Belkaid, G. Modi, E. Rowton, and D. Sacks, Protection Against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Resulting from Bites of Uninfected Sand Flies, Science, vol.290, issue.5495, pp.1351-1354, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.290.5495.1351

R. Morris, C. Shoemaker, J. David, G. Lanzaro, and R. Titus, Sandfly Maxadilan Exacerbates Infection with Leishmania major and Vaccinating Against It Protects Against L. major Infection, The Journal of Immunology, vol.167, issue.9, pp.5226-5230, 2001.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.167.9.5226

J. Valenzuela, Y. Belkaid, M. Garfield, S. Mendez, and S. Kamhawi, Vaccine Targeting Vector Antigens, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.62, issue.3, pp.331-342, 2001.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.166.8.5122

I. Chelbi, B. Kaabi, M. Bejaoui, M. Derbali, and E. Zhioua, Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae) and Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Tunisia, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.46, issue.2, pp.400-402, 2009.
DOI : 10.1603/033.046.0229
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00612555

A. Sassi, H. Louzir, B. Salah, A. Mokni, M. et al., Leishmanin skin test lymphoproliferative responses and cytokine production after symptomatic or asymptomatic Leishmania major infection in Tunisia, Clinical and Experimental Immunology, vol.62, issue.1, pp.127-132, 1999.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.174.5.1209
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00878412

S. Marzouki, B. Ahmed, M. Boussoffara, T. Abdeladhim, M. et al., Characterization of the Antibody Response to the Saliva of Phlebotomus papatasi in People Living in Endemic Areas of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.84, issue.5, pp.653-661, 2011.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0598
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00606896

F. Oliveira, P. Lawyer, S. Kamhawi, and J. Valenzuela, Immunity to Distinct Sand Fly Salivary Proteins Primes the Anti-Leishmania Immune Response towards Protection or Exacerbation of Disease, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.2, issue.4, p.226, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000226.t001

R. Gomes, C. Teixeira, M. Teixeira, M. Menezes, and C. Silva, Immunity to a salivary protein of a sand fly vector protects against the fatal outcome of visceral leishmaniasis in a hamster model, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.105, issue.22, pp.7845-7850, 2008.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0712153105

Y. Belkaid, J. Valenzuela, S. Kamhawi, E. Rowton, and D. Sacks, Delayed-type hypersensitivity to Phlebotomus papatasi sand fly bite: An adaptive response induced by the fly?, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.97, issue.12, pp.6704-6709, 2000.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.97.12.6704

V. Vinhas, B. Andrade, F. Paes, A. Bomura, and J. Clarencio, Human anti-saliva immune response following experimental exposure to the visceral leishmaniasis vector,Lutzomyia longipalpis, European Journal of Immunology, vol.116, issue.11, pp.3111-3121, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.200737431

N. Norsworthy, J. Sun, D. Elnaiem, G. Lanzaro, and L. Soong, Sand Fly Saliva Enhances Leishmania amazonensis Infection by Modulating Interleukin-10 Production, Infection and Immunity, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1240-1247, 2004.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.72.3.1240-1247.2004

D. Costa, C. Favali, J. Clarencio, L. Afonso, and V. Conceicao, Lutzomyia longipalpis Salivary Gland Homogenate Impairs Cytokine Production and Costimulatory Molecule Expression on Human Monocytes and Dendritic Cells, Infection and Immunity, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1298-1305, 2004.
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.72.3.1298-1305.2004

O. Katz, J. Waitumbi, R. Zer, and A. Warburg, Adenosine, AMP, and protein phosphatase activity in sandfly saliva, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.62, pp.145-150, 2000.

G. Hasko, D. Kuhel, J. Chen, M. Schwarzschild, and E. Deitch, Adenosine inhibits IL-12 and TNF-alpha production via adenosine A2a receptor-dependent and independent mechanisms, The FASEB Journal, vol.14, issue.13, pp.2065-2074, 2000.
DOI : 10.1096/fj.99-0508com

K. Rogers and R. Titus, Immunomodulatory effects of Maxadilan and Phlebotomus papatasi sand fly salivary gland lysates on human primary in vitro immune responses, Parasite Immunology, vol.138, issue.3, pp.127-134, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.290.5495.1351

I. Rohousova, P. Volf, and M. Lipoldova, Modulation of murine cellular immune response and cytokine production by salivary gland lysate of three sand fly species, Parasite Immunology, vol.64, issue.12, pp.469-473, 2005.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00199.x

M. Mbow, J. Bleyenberg, L. Hall, and R. Titus, Phlebotomus papatasi sand fly salivary gland lysate down-regulates a Th1, but up-regulates a Th2, response in mice infected with Leishmania major, J Immunol, vol.161, pp.5571-5577, 1998.

C. Mauri, Regulation of immunity and autoimmunity by B cells, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.22, issue.6, pp.761-767, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coi.2010.10.009

M. Fujimoto, Regulatory B cells in skin and connective tissue diseases, Journal of Dermatological Science, vol.60, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.08.010

I. Rohousova, S. Ozensoy, Y. Ozbel, and P. Volf, Detection of species-specific antibody response of humans and mice bitten by sand flies, Parasitology, vol.130, issue.5, pp.493-499, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S003118200400681X

T. De-moura, F. Oliveira, F. Novais, J. Miranda, and J. Clarencio, Enhanced Leishmania braziliensis Infection Following Pre-Exposure to Sandfly Saliva, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.14, issue.1, p.84, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000084.g008

I. Rohou?ová, J. Hostomská, M. Vlková, T. Kobets, and M. Lipoldová, The protective effect against Leishmania infection conferred by sand fly bites is limited to short-term exposure, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.41, issue.5, pp.481-485, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.01.003

P. Volf, P. Tesarova, and E. Nohynkova, Salivary proteins and glycoproteins in phlebotomine sandflies of various species, sex and age, Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol.345, issue.3, pp.251-256, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90033-J

N. Wardcollin, R. Gomes, C. Teixeira, L. Cheng, and A. Laughinghouse, Sand fly salivary proteins induce strong cellular immunity in a natural reservoir of visceral leishmaniasis with adverse consequences for Leishmania, PLoS Pathog, vol.5, p.1000441, 2009.

P. Vantourout, J. Mookerjee-basu, C. Rolland, F. Pont, and H. Martin, Specific Requirements for V??9V??2 T Cell Stimulation by a Natural Adenylated Phosphoantigen, The Journal of Immunology, vol.183, issue.6, pp.3848-3857, 2009.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.0901085
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00420528

J. Mookerjee-basu, P. Vantourout, L. Martinez, B. Perret, and X. Collet, F1-Adenosine Triphosphatase Displays Properties Characteristic of an Antigen Presentation Molecule for V??9V??2 T Cells, The Journal of Immunology, vol.184, issue.12, pp.6920-6928, 2010.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.0904024