L+-lactic acid production from starch by a novel amylolytic Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis B84. - RIIP - Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Food Microbiology Année : 2008

L+-lactic acid production from starch by a novel amylolytic Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis B84.

Résumé

A new Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis B84, capable of utilizing starch as a sole carbon source and producing L(+)-lactate, was isolated from spontaneously fermented rye sourdough. Aiming at maximum lactic acid productivity, the components of the media and the cultivation conditions were varied. In MRS-starch medium (with absence of yeast and meat extracts), at 33 degrees C, agitation 200 rpm and pH 6.0 for 6 days complete starch hydrolysis occurred and 5.5 gl(-1) lactic acid were produced from 18 gl(-1) starch. The identification of strain B84 was based on genetic criteria. Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), PCR with species-specific primers and sequencing of the 16S rDNA proved its species affiliation. Four genes for enzymes, involved in starch degradation were detected in B84 genome: amyL, amyY, glgP and apu, coding cytoplasmic and extracellular alpha-amylases, glycogen phosphorylase and amylopullulanase, respectively. Reverse transcription PCR experiments showed that both genes, encoding alpha-amylases (amyL and amyY) were expressed into mRNAs, whereas apu and glgP were not. Amylase activity assay was performed at different pH and temperatures. The cell-bond amylase proved to be the key enzyme, involved in the starch hydrolysis with maximum activity at 45 degrees C and pH 5.4.
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pasteur-00748503 , version 1 (05-11-2012)

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Kaloyan Petrov, Zoltan Urshev, Penka Petrova. L+-lactic acid production from starch by a novel amylolytic Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis B84.. Food Microbiology, 2008, 25 (4), pp.550-7. ⟨10.1016/j.fm.2008.02.005⟩. ⟨pasteur-00748503⟩

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