H. Spits, D. Artis, M. Colonna, A. Diefenbach, D. Santo et al., Innate lymphoid cells ??? a proposal for uniform nomenclature, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.37, issue.2, pp.145-154, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nri3365

G. Trinchieri, Biology of Natural Killer Cells, Adv Immunol, vol.47, pp.187-376, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60664-1

C. Biron, K. Nguyen, G. Pien, L. Cousens, and T. Salazar-mather, NATURAL KILLER CELLS IN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE: Function and Regulation by Innate Cytokines, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.189-220, 1999.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.189

L. Lanier, NK CELL RECOGNITION, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.23, issue.1, pp.225-74, 2005.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115526

D. Raulet, S. Gasser, B. Gowen, W. Deng, and H. Jung, Regulation of Ligands for the NKG2D Activating Receptor, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.413-454, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095951

S. Gasser, S. Orsulic, E. Brown, and D. Raulet, The DNA damage pathway regulates innate immune system ligands of the NKG2D receptor, Nature, vol.19, issue.7054, pp.1186-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature03884

A. Soriani, A. Zingoni, C. Cerboni, M. Iannitto, M. Ricciardi et al., ATM-ATR-dependent up-regulation of DNAM-1 and NKG2D ligands on multiple myeloma cells by therapeutic agents results in enhanced NK-cell susceptibility and is associated with a senescent phenotype, Blood, vol.113, issue.15, pp.3503-3514, 2009.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2008-08-173914

K. Mcqueen and P. Parham, Variable receptors controlling activation and inhibition of NK cells, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.14, issue.5, pp.615-636, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0952-7915(02)00380-1

S. Pestka, C. Krause, and M. Walter, Interferons, interferon-like cytokines, and their receptors, Immunological Reviews, vol.11, issue.1, pp.8-32, 2004.
DOI : 10.1107/S0907444999014304

D. Jr, J. Kerr, I. Stark, and G. , Jak-STAT pathways and transcriptional activation in response to IFNs and other extracellular signaling proteins, Science, vol.264, pp.1415-1436, 1994.

G. Trinchieri and D. Santoli, Anti-viral activity induced by culturing lymphocytes with tumor-derived or virus-transformed cells. Enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by interferon and antagonistic inhibition of susceptibility of target cells to lysis, Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.147, issue.5, pp.1314-1347, 1978.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.147.5.1314

W. Jr, R. Zinkernagel, and R. , Heterospecific cytotoxic cell activity induced during the first three days of acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in mice, Nature, vol.268, pp.646-654, 1977.

M. Gidlund, A. Orn, H. Wigzell, A. Senik, and I. Gresser, Enhanced NK cell activity in mice injected with interferon and interferon inducers, Nature, vol.72, issue.5665, pp.759-61, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90262-3

J. Oehler, L. Lindsay, M. Nunn, H. Holden, and R. Herberman, Natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity in rats. II.In vivo augmentation of NK-cell activity, International Journal of Cancer, vol.130, issue.2, pp.210-230, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.2910210213

R. Herberman, J. Djeu, J. Ortaldo, H. Holden, W. West et al., Role of interferon in augmentation of natural and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, Cancer Treat Rep, vol.62, pp.1893-1899, 1978.

J. Orange and C. Biron, Characterization of early IL-12, IFN-alphabeta, and TNF effects on antiviral state and NK cell responses during murine cytomegalovirus infection, J Immunol, vol.156, pp.4746-56, 1996.

K. Nguyen, T. Salazar-mather, M. Dalod, J. Van-deusen, X. Wei et al., Coordinated and Distinct Roles for IFN-????, IL-12, and IL-15 Regulation of NK Cell Responses to Viral Infection, The Journal of Immunology, vol.169, issue.8, pp.4279-87, 2002.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.169.8.4279

K. Sato, S. Hida, H. Takayanagi, T. Yokochi, N. Kayagaki et al., Antiviral response by natural killer cells throughTRAIL gene induction by IFN-??/??, European Journal of Immunology, vol.144, issue.11, pp.3138-3184, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/1521-4141(200111)31:11<3138::AID-IMMU3138>3.0.CO;2-B

T. Miyagi, T. Takehara, K. Nishio, S. Shimizu, K. Kohga et al., Altered interferon-??-signaling in natural killer cells from patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection, Journal of Hepatology, vol.53, issue.3, pp.424-454, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.03.018

B. Perussia, V. Fanning, and G. Trinchieri, A leukocyte subset bearing HLA-DR antigens is responsible for in vitro alpha interferon production in response to viruses, Nat Immun Cell Growth Regul, vol.4, pp.120-157, 1985.

P. Fitzgerald-bocarsly, Human natural interferon-?? producing cells, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.60, issue.1, pp.39-62, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0163-7258(93)90021-5

F. Siegal, N. Kadowaki, M. Shodell, P. Fitzgerald-bocarsly, K. Shah et al., The Nature of the Principal Type 1&nbsp;Interferon-Producing Cells in Human Blood, Science, vol.284, issue.5421, pp.1835-1842, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.284.5421.1835

M. Cella, D. Jarrossay, F. Facchetti, O. Alebardi, H. Nakajima et al., Plasmacytoid monocytes migrate to inflamed lymph nodes and produce large amounts of type I interferon, Nat Med, vol.5, pp.919-942, 1999.

C. Asselin-paturel, A. Boonstra, M. Dalod, I. Durand, N. Yessaad et al., Mouse type I IFN-producing cells are immature APCs with plasmacytoid morphology, Nature Immunology, vol.250, issue.12, pp.1144-50, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/clim.2000.4858

H. Nakano, M. Yanagita, and M. Gunn, Cells in Mouse Lymph Nodes and Spleen Display Characteristics of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.161, issue.8, pp.1171-1179, 2001.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.193.2.233

N. Fernandez, A. Lozier, C. Flament, P. Ricciardi-castagnoli, D. Bellet et al., Dendritic cells directly trigger NK cell functions: cross-talk relevant in innate anti-tumor immune responses in vivo, Nat Med, vol.5, pp.405-416, 1999.

F. Gerosa, B. Baldani-guerra, C. Nisii, V. Marchesini, G. Carra et al., Reciprocal Activating Interaction between Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.163, issue.3, pp.327-360, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0952-7915(95)80026-3

M. Degli-esposti and M. Smyth, Close encounters of different kinds: Dendritic cells and NK cells take centre stage, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.166, issue.2, pp.112-136, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nri1549

M. Jinushi, T. Takehara, T. Kanto, T. Tatsumi, V. Groh et al., Critical Role of MHC Class I-Related Chain A and B Expression on IFN-??-Stimulated Dendritic Cells in NK Cell Activation: Impairment in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection, The Journal of Immunology, vol.170, issue.3, pp.1249-56, 2003.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1249

J. Martinez, X. Huang, and Y. Yang, Direct Action of Type I IFN on NK Cells Is Required for Their Activation in Response to Vaccinia Viral Infection In Vivo, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.3, pp.1592-1599, 2008.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1592

J. Zhu, X. Huang, and Y. Yang, A Critical Role for Type I IFN???dependent NK Cell Activation in Innate Immune Elimination of Adenoviral Vectors In Vivo, Molecular Therapy, vol.16, issue.7, pp.1300-1307, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/mt.2008.88

E. Mack, L. Kallal, D. Demers, and C. Biron, Type 1 Interferon Induction of Natural Killer Cell Gamma Interferon Production for Defense during Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection, mBio, vol.2, issue.4, pp.169-180, 2011.
DOI : 10.1128/mBio.00169-11

M. Lucas, W. Schachterle, K. Oberle, P. Aichele, and A. Diefenbach, Dendritic Cells Prime Natural Killer Cells by trans-Presenting Interleukin 15, Immunity, vol.26, issue.4, pp.503-520, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.03.006

H. Beuneu, J. Deguine, I. Bouvier, D. Santo, J. Albert et al., Cutting Edge: A Dual Role for Type I IFNs during Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid-Induced NK Cell Activation, The Journal of Immunology, vol.187, issue.5, pp.2084-2092, 2011.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.1004210

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01402066

T. Baranek, T. Manh, Y. Alexandre, M. Maqbool, J. Cabeza et al., Differential Responses of Immune Cells to Type I Interferon Contribute to Host Resistance to Viral Infection, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.12, issue.4, pp.571-84, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2012.09.002

I. Zanoni, R. Spreafico, C. Bodio, D. Gioia, M. Cigni et al., IL-15 cis Presentation Is Required for Optimal NK Cell Activation in Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Inflammatory Conditions, Cell Reports, vol.4, issue.6, pp.1235-1284, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.021

C. Biron, G. Sonnenfeld, and R. Welsh, Interferon induces natural killer cell blastogenesis in vivo, J Leukoc Biol, vol.35, pp.31-38, 1984.

A. Santoni, M. Piccoli, J. Ortaldo, L. Mason, R. Wiltrout et al., Changes in number and density of large granular lymphocytes upon in vivo augmentation of mouse natural killer activity, J Immunol, vol.134, pp.2799-810, 1985.

A. Jewett and B. Bonavida, Interferon-? activates cytotoxic function but inhibits interleukin-2-mediated proliferation and tumor necrosis factor-? secretion by immature human natural killer cells, Journal of Clinical Immunology, vol.163, issue.1, pp.35-44, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01489488

K. Nguyen, L. Cousens, L. Doughty, G. Pien, J. Durbin et al., Interferon alpha/beta-mediated inhibition and promotion of interferon gamma: STAT1 resolves a paradox, Nat Immunol, vol.1, pp.70-76, 2000.

B. Car, V. Eng, B. Schnyder, L. Ozmen, S. Huang et al., Interferon gamma receptor deficient mice are resistant to endotoxic shock, Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.179, issue.5, pp.1437-1481, 1994.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.179.5.1437

K. Nguyen, W. Watford, R. Salomon, S. Hofmann, G. Pien et al., Critical Role for STAT4 Activation by Type 1 Interferons in the Interferon-gamma Response to Viral Infection, Science, vol.297, issue.5589, pp.2063-2069, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1074900

T. Miyagi, M. Gil, X. Wang, J. Louten, W. Chu et al., High basal STAT4 balanced by STAT1 induction to control type 1 interferon effects in natural killer cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.69, issue.10, pp.2383-96, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.76.9.4520-4525.2002

B. Edlich, G. Ahlenstiel, Z. Azpiroz, A. Stoltzfus, J. Noureddin et al., Early changes in interferon signaling define natural killer cell response and refractoriness to interferon-based therapy of hepatitis C patients, Hepatology, vol.116, issue.1, pp.39-48, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/hep.24628

G. Ahlenstiel, R. Titerence, C. Koh, B. Edlich, J. Feld et al., Natural Killer Cells Are Polarized Toward Cytotoxicity in Chronic Hepatitis C in an Interferon-Alfa???Dependent Manner, Gastroenterology, vol.138, issue.1, pp.325-360, 2010.
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.066

L. Lanier, Evolutionary struggles between NK cells and viruses, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.19, issue.4, pp.259-68, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nri2276

. Lisnic´vjlisnic´lisnic´vj and J. Krmpotic´akrmpotic´krmpotic´a, Modulation of natural killer cell activity by viruses, Curr Opin Microbiol, vol.13, pp.530-539, 2010.

S. Lee, S. Girard, D. Macina, M. Busà, A. Zafer et al., Susceptibility to mouse cytomegalovirus is associated with deletion of an activating natural killer cell receptor of the C-type lectin superfamily, Nature Genetics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.42-47, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/ng0501-42

M. Brown, A. Dokun, J. Heusel, H. Smith, D. Beckman et al., Vital Involvement of a Natural Killer Cell Activation Receptor in Resistance to Viral Infection, Science, vol.292, issue.5518, pp.934-941, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1060042

H. Arase, E. Mocarski, A. Campbell, A. Hill, and L. Lanier, Direct Recognition of Cytomegalovirus by Activating and Inhibitory NK Cell Receptors, Science, vol.296, issue.5571, pp.1323-1329, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1070884

H. Smith, J. Heusel, I. Mehta, S. Kim, B. Dorner et al., Recognition of a virus-encoded ligand by a natural killer cell activation receptor, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.13, pp.8826-8857, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.092258599

A. Dokun, S. Kim, H. Smith, H. Kang, D. Chu et al., Specific and nonspecific NK cell activation during virus infection, Nature Immunology, vol.156, issue.10, pp.951-957, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/ni714

J. Sun, J. Beilke, and L. Lanier, Adaptive immune features of natural killer cells, Nature, vol.78, issue.7229, pp.557-61, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07665

A. Kielczewska, M. Pyzik, T. Sun, A. Krmpotic, M. Lodoen et al., and CMV-encoded m04 correlates with the NK cell antiviral response, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.55, issue.3, pp.515-538, 2009.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.20060514

M. Gumá, M. Budt, A. Sá-ez, T. Brckalo, H. Hengel et al., Expansion of CD94/NKG2C+ NK cells in response to human cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts, Blood, vol.107, issue.9, pp.3624-3655, 2006.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3682

B. Oliviero, S. Varchetta, E. Paudice, G. Michelone, M. Zaramella et al., Natural Killer Cell Functional Dichotomy in Chronic Hepatitis B and Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infections, Gastroenterology, vol.137, issue.3, pp.1151-60, 2009.
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.05.047

C. Stewart, F. Laugier-anfossi, F. Vé-ly, X. Saulquin, J. Riedmuller et al., Recognition of peptide-MHC class I complexes by activating killer immunoglobulin-like receptors, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.102, issue.37, pp.13224-13253, 2005.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0503594102

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00079731

S. Jost and M. Altfeld, Control of Human Viral Infections by Natural Killer Cells, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.163-94, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-100001

D. Cosman, N. Fanger, L. Borges, M. Kubin, W. Chin et al., A Novel Immunoglobulin Superfamily Receptor for Cellular and Viral MHC Class I Molecules, Immunity, vol.7, issue.2, pp.273-82, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80529-4

P. Tomasec, V. Braud, C. Rickards, M. Powell, B. Mcsharry et al., Surface Expression of HLA-E, an Inhibitor of Natural Killer Cells, Enhanced by Human Cytomegalovirus gpUL40, Science, vol.287, issue.5455, p.1031, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.287.5455.1031

J. Nattermann, H. Nischalke, V. Hofmeister, G. Ahlenstiel, H. Zimmermann et al., The HLA-A2 Restricted T Cell Epitope HCV Core35???44 Stabilizes HLA-E Expression and Inhibits Cytolysis Mediated by Natural Killer Cells, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.166, issue.2, pp.443-53, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62267-5

O. Mandelboim, N. Lieberman, L. M. Paul, L. Arnon, T. Bushkin et al., Recognition of haemagglutinins on virus-infected cells by NKp46 activates lysis by human NK cells, Nature, vol.409, issue.6823, pp.1055-60, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35059110

R. Gazit, R. Gruda, M. Elboim, T. Arnon, G. Katz et al., Lethal influenza infection in the absence of the natural killer cell receptor gene Ncr1, Nature Immunology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.517-540, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/ni1322

G. Rossini, C. Cerboni, A. Santoni, M. Landini, S. Landolfo et al., Interplay between Human Cytomegalovirus and Intrinsic/Innate Host Responses: A Complex Bidirectional Relationship, Mediators of Inflammation, vol.46, issue.4, p.607276, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01809-09

C. Cerboni, C. Fionda, A. Soriani, A. Zingoni, M. Doria et al., The DNA Damage Response: A Common Pathway in the Regulation of NKG2D and DNAM-1 Ligand Expression in Normal, Infected, and Cancer Cells, Frontiers in Immunology, vol.4, p.508, 2014.
DOI : 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00508

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01166963

V. Groh, R. Rhinehart, J. Randolph-habecker, M. Topp, S. Riddell et al., Costimulation of CD8alphabeta T cells by NKG2D via engagement by MIC induced on virus-infected cells, Nature Immunology, vol.187, issue.3, pp.255-60, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/85321

S. Welte, C. Sinzger, S. Lutz, H. Singh-jasuja, K. Sampaio et al., Selective intracellular retention of virally induced NKG2D ligands by the human cytomegalovirus UL16 glycoprotein, European Journal of Immunology, vol.33, issue.1, pp.194-203, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/immu.200390022

A. Rö-lle, M. Mousavi-jazi, M. Eriksson, J. Odeberg, C. Sö-derberg-nauclé-r et al., Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Ligands for the Activating NKG2D Receptor of NK Cells: Up-Regulation of UL16-Binding Protein (ULBP)1 and ULBP2 Is Counteracted by the Viral UL16 Protein, The Journal of Immunology, vol.171, issue.2, pp.902-910, 2003.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.171.2.902

P. Tomasec, E. Wang, A. Davison, B. Vojtesek, M. Armstrong et al., Downregulation of natural killer cell???activating ligand CD155 by human cytomegalovirus UL141, Nature Immunology, vol.24, issue.2, pp.181-189, 2005.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2509

V. Prod-'homme, D. Sugrue, R. Stanton, A. Nomoto, J. Davies et al., Human cytomegalovirus UL141 promotes efficient downregulation of the natural killer cell activating ligand CD112, Journal of General Virology, vol.91, issue.8, pp.2034-2043, 2010.
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.021931-0

I. Pappworth, E. Wang, and M. Rowe, The Switch from Latent to Productive Infection in Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected B Cells Is Associated with Sensitization to NK Cell Killing, Journal of Virology, vol.81, issue.2, pp.474-82, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01777-06

C. Cerboni, F. Neri, N. Casartelli, A. Zingoni, D. Cosman et al., Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Nef protein downmodulates the ligands of the activating receptor NKG2D and inhibits natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, Journal of General Virology, vol.88, issue.1, pp.242-50, 2007.
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.82125-0

J. Ward, M. Bonaparte, J. Sacks, J. Guterman, M. Fogli et al., HIV modulates the expression of ligands important in triggering natural killer cell cytotoxic responses on infected primary T-cell blasts, Blood, vol.110, issue.4, pp.1207-1221, 2007.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2006-06-028175

G. Matusali, M. Potestà, A. Santoni, C. Cerboni, and D. M. , The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef and Vpu Proteins Downregulate the Natural Killer Cell-Activating Ligand PVR, Journal of Virology, vol.86, issue.8, pp.4496-504, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.05788-11

J. Siré-n, T. Sareneva, J. Pirhonen, M. Strengell, V. Veckman et al., Cytokine and contact-dependent activation of natural killer cells by influenza A or Sendai virus-infected macrophages, Journal of General Virology, vol.85, issue.8, pp.2357-64, 2004.
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.80105-0

M. Fang, L. Lanier, and L. Sigal, A Role for NKG2D in NK Cell???Mediated Resistance to Poxvirus Disease, PLoS Pathogens, vol.13, issue.2, p.30, 2008.
DOI : 1074-7613(2000)013[0345:DMFTDA]2.0.CO;2

J. Bukowski, B. Woda, and R. Welsh, Pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus infection in natural killer cell-depleted mice, J Virol, vol.52, pp.119-147, 1984.

C. Biron, K. Byron, and J. Sullivan, Severe Herpesvirus Infections in an Adolescent without Natural Killer Cells, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.320, issue.26, pp.1731-1736, 1989.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM198906293202605

J. Orange, Natural killer cell deficiency, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol.132, issue.3, pp.515-540, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.07.020

A. García-sastre, Inhibition of Interferon-Mediated Antiviral Responses by Influenza A Viruses and Other Negative-Strand RNA Viruses, Virology, vol.279, issue.2, pp.375-84, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/viro.2000.0756

I. Voskoboinik, M. Smyth, and J. Trapani, Perforin-mediated target-cell death and immune homeostasis, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.68, issue.12, pp.940-52, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nri1983

J. Orange, B. Wang, C. Terhorst, and C. Biron, Requirement for natural killer cell-produced interferon gamma in defense against murine cytomegalovirus infection and enhancement of this defense pathway by interleukin 12 administration, Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.182, issue.4, pp.1045-56, 1995.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.182.4.1045

F. Novelli and J. Casanova, The role of IL-12, IL-23 and IFN-?? in immunity to viruses, Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, vol.15, issue.5, pp.367-77, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.03.009

S. Crotta, M. Brazzoli, D. Piccioli, N. Valiante, and A. Wack, Hepatitis C virions subvert natural killer cell activation to generate a cytokine environment permissive for infection, Journal of Hepatology, vol.52, issue.2, pp.183-90, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.11.003

F. Kos and E. Engleman, Requirement for natural killer cells in the induction of cytotoxic T cells, J Immunol, vol.155, pp.578-84, 1995.

A. Martín-fontecha, L. Thomsen, S. Brett, C. Gerard, M. Lipp et al., Induced recruitment of NK cells to lymph nodes provides IFN-?? for TH1 priming, Nature Immunology, vol.162, issue.12, pp.1260-1265, 2004.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.20020201

T. Salazar-mather, T. Hamilton, and C. Biron, A chemokine-to-cytokine-to-chemokine cascade critical in antiviral defense, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.105, issue.7, pp.985-93, 2000.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI9232

N. Gao, T. Dang, and D. Yuan, IFN-??-Dependent and -Independent Initiation of Switch Recombination by NK Cells, The Journal of Immunology, vol.167, issue.4, pp.2011-2019, 2001.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.2011

D. Fairweather, Z. Kaya, G. Shellam, C. Lawson, and N. Rose, From Infection to Autoimmunity, Journal of Autoimmunity, vol.16, issue.3, pp.175-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/jaut.2000.0492

S. Robbins, G. Bessou, A. Cornillon, N. Zucchini, B. Rupp et al., Natural Killer Cells Promote Early CD8 T Cell Responses against Cytomegalovirus, PLoS Pathogens, vol.171, issue.8, p.123, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030123.sg005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295079

S. Van-dommelen, N. Sumaria, R. Schreiber, A. Scalzo, M. Smyth et al., Perforin and Granzymes Have Distinct Roles in Defensive Immunity and Immunopathology, Immunity, vol.25, issue.5, pp.835-883, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.09.010

S. Lee, K. Kim, N. Fodil-cornu, S. Vidal, and C. Biron, Activating receptors promote NK cell expansion for maintenance, IL-10 production, and CD8 T cell regulation during viral infection, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.157, issue.10, pp.2235-51, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80564-6

D. Maria, A. Fogli, M. Mazza, S. Basso, M. Picciotto et al., Increased natural cytotoxicity receptor expression and relevant IL-10 production in NK cells from chronically infected viremic HCV patients, European Journal of Immunology, vol.172, issue.2, pp.445-55, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.200635989

S. Waggoner, M. Cornberg, L. Selin, and R. Welsh, Natural killer cells act as rheostats modulating antiviral T cells, Nature, vol.74, pp.394-402, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature10624

R. Welsh and S. Waggoner, NK cells controlling virus-specific T cells: Rheostats for acute vs. persistent infections, Virology, vol.435, issue.1, pp.37-45, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2012.10.005

B. Rehermann, Pathogenesis of chronic viral hepatitis: differential roles of T cells and NK cells, Nature Medicine, vol.163, issue.7, pp.859-68, 2013.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI40594

P. Lang, K. Lang, H. Xu, M. Grusdat, I. Parish et al., Natural killer cell activation enhances immune pathology and promotes chronic infection by limiting CD8+ T-cell immunity, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.4, pp.1210-1215, 2012.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1118834109

H. Xu, M. Grusdat, A. Pandyra, R. Polz, J. Huang et al., Type I Interferon Protects Antiviral CD8+ T Cells from NK Cell Cytotoxicity, Immunity, vol.40, issue.6, pp.949-60, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.004

J. Crouse, G. Bedenikovic, M. Wiesel, M. Ibberson, I. Xenarios et al., Type I Interferons Protect T Cells against NK Cell Attack Mediated by the Activating Receptor NCR1, Immunity, vol.40, issue.6, pp.961-73, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.003

S. Khakoo, C. Thio, M. Martin, C. Brooks, X. Gao et al., HLA and NK Cell Inhibitory Receptor Genes in Resolving Hepatitis C Virus Infection, Science, vol.305, issue.5685, pp.872-876, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1097670

S. Knapp, U. Warshow, D. Hegazy, L. Brackenbury, I. Guha et al., Consistent beneficial effects of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL3 and group 1 human leukocyte antigen-C following exposure to hepatitis C virus, Hepatology, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1168-75, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/hep.23477

M. Wiesel, J. Crouse, G. Bedenikovic, A. Sutherland, N. Joller et al., T cells in vivo, European Journal of Immunology, vol.28, issue.2, pp.320-329, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.201142091

M. Cox, S. Kahan, and A. Zajac, Anti-viral CD8 T cells and the cytokines that they love, Virology, vol.435, issue.1, pp.157-69, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2012.09.012

B. Oliviero, D. Mele, E. Degasperi, A. Aghemo, E. Cremonesi et al., Natural killer cell dynamic profile is associated with treatment outcome in patients with chronic HCV infection, Journal of Hepatology, vol.59, issue.1, pp.38-44, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.003

F. Li, H. Zhu, R. Sun, H. Wei, and Z. Tian, Natural Killer Cells Are Involved in Acute Lung Immune Injury Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection, Journal of Virology, vol.86, issue.4, pp.2251-2259, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.06209-11