A. K. Bouratbine-a, Z. Harrat, . &. Bellaid-m, and A. S. Belhadj, Profil particulier des zymodèmes de L. infantum causant la leishmaniose viscérale en Tunisie, pp.94-375, 2001.

A. A. Ben, I. R. Ben, and R. M. , Extension de l'aire de transmission du kala-azar à Leishmania infantum (Nicolle, 1908) vers le centre et le sud de la Tunisie. Archives de l, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, vol.68, pp.269-273, 1991.

B. S. Hadj, . Pratlong-f, . Hammami-m, and D. J. Kallel-k, Human cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum in the Sidi Bourouis focus (Northern Tunisia): epidemiological study and and isoenzymatic characterization of the parasites, Acta Tropica, vol.85, pp.83-86, 2002.

B. S. Hadj, M. H. Pratlong-f, A. H. Toumi-n, and D. J. , Leishmaniose viscérale infantile à Leishmania infantum MON-24 : une réalité en Tunisie, pp.12-13, 2000.

B. S. Hadj, . Pratlong-f, . H. Toumi-n, M. H. Kallel-k, A. R. Babba-h et al., Visceral leishmaniasis in Tunisia: result of the isoenzymatic characterization of 65 Leishmania infantum strains, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, issue.6, pp.96-627, 2002.

B. Hamou, M. S. Ben, F. S. , C. N. Ben, and I. R. , Evidence for the existence of two distinct species: Psammomys obesus and Psammomys vexillaris within the sand rats (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.6, issue.4, pp.301-308, 2006.

B. A. Salah, I. R. Ben, A. F. , C. S. Ben, K. H. et al., Investigation of the spread of human visceral leishmaniasis in central Tunisia, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.94, issue.4, pp.382-386, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-9203(00)90112-3

B. A. Aoun-k, C. M. Ben, and I. R. , Données épidémiologiques sur la leishmaniose viscérale infantileen Tunisie en 1993, Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses, pp.446-447, 1998.

G. M. Pratlong-f, R. C. Fisa-r, R. J. , and D. J. , The life cycle of Leishmania infantum MON-77 in the Priorat (South of Catalonia, Spain) involves humans, dogs and sandflies, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.95, pp.269-271, 2001.

G. M. Ben-ismail, . Gradoni-l, . S. Ben-rachid-m, and . Ben-said-m, A Leishmania infantum enzymatic variant, causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Tunisia, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.85, pp.370-371, 1991.

H. N. , C. N. , C. E. Ben, . Babba-h, K. K. Belhadj-s et al., Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia: presence of Leishmania killicki outside its original focus of Tataouine, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.99, pp.499-501, 2005.

H. Z. Pratlong-f, D. J. Belazzoug-s, R. J. Deniau-r, . &. Belkaid-m, and . P. Dedet-j, Leishmania infantum and L. major in Algeria, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.90, pp.625-629, 1996.

K. K. , P. F. Bel, C. F. Hammami-m, and D. J. , Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia: result of isoenzymatic characterization of 71 strains, Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, issue.1, pp.99-110, 2005.

K. F. Achouri-e, G. A. , and D. A. Ben, Leishmaniose viscérale de l'enfant. Étude des cas hospitalisés de 1974 à 1988 à l'hôpital d'enfant de Tunis, Médecine tropicale, pp.143-147, 1991.

K. M. Benmously-r, F. N. El, . Daoud-m, . Fitouri-z, . Mokhtar-i et al., Childhood leishmaniasis: report of 106 cases, Dermatology Online Journal, issue.2, pp.10-16, 2004.

L. G. , R. J. Maazoun-r, and P. F. Pasteur-n, Application de la méthode numérique à la taxonomie du genre Leishmania Ross, 1903 : à propos de 146 souches originaires de l'Ancien Monde. Utilisation des allozymes . Corollaire épidémiologique phylétique, pp.575-592, 1981.

M. Gramiccia-m, D. Muccio-t, and L. A. Morillas-marquez-f, Isoenzymatic polymorphism of Leishmania infantum in southern Spain, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.98, pp.228-232, 2004.

P. F. , D. J. , M. P. Pertus-m, D. J. Deniau-m, A. P. et al., Leishmania-human imminodeficiency in the mediterranean bassin : iso enzymatic characterization of 100 isolates of the Leishmania infantum complex, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.172, pp.323-326, 1995.

P. F. , R. J. , M. P. Faraut-gambarelli, D. J. , and L. G. Dedet-j, Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of Leishmania infantum in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.42, pp.4077-4082, 2004.

R. J. Guilvard-e, D. J. Lanotte-g, . Deniau-m, . Pratlong-f, . &. Serre-e et al., Infestation naturelle de Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli, 1786) par Leishmania major MON-25. À propos de 28 souches isolées dans un foyer du Sud-Maroccain, Leishmania. Taxonomie et phylogenèse. Applications éco-épidémiologiques. Rioux J.A. (éd.). IMEEE, pp.471-480, 1986.

R. J. Lanotte-g, . Serre-e, . Pratlong-f, and . Bastien-p, Taxonomy of Leishmania. Use of isoenzymes suggestions for new classification, Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, vol.65, pp.111-125, 1990.

Z. A. , J. A. Sarhani-s, and L. G. , Leishmania major Yakimoff et Shokhor 1914 dans les gouvernorats de Sidi Bouzid et Gafsa (Tunisie) Note préliminaire, Leishmania. Taxonomie et phylogenèse. Applications éco-épidémiologiques. Rioux J.A. (éd.). IMEEE, Montpellier, pp.41-55, 1986.