N. Myers, R. Mittermeier, C. Mittermeier, G. Da-fonseca, and J. Kent, Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities, Nature, vol.401, issue.6772, pp.853-861, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/32761

C. Atkinson and C. Van-riper, Pathogenicity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon and Haemoproteus. In: Bird-parasite interactions: ecology, evolution, and behavior, pp.19-48, 1991.

G. Valkiunas, Avian malaria parasites and other Haemosporidia, Boca Raton, 2005.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203643792

F. Ishtiaq, L. Guillaumot, S. Clegg, A. Phillimore, R. Black et al., Avian haematozoan parasites and their associations with mosquitoes across Southwest Pacific Islands, Molecular Ecology, vol.102, issue.20, pp.4545-55, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-407150-6.50008-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00734542

J. Hillyer, C. Barreau, and K. Vernick, Efficiency of salivary gland invasion by malaria sporozoites is controlled by rapid sporozoite destruction in the mosquito haemocoel, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.37, issue.6, pp.673-81, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.12.007

G. Valkiunas, R. Kazlauskiene, R. Bernotiene, V. Palinauskas, and T. Iezhova, Abortive long-lasting sporogony of two Haemoproteus species (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) in the mosquito Ochlerotatus cantans, with perspectives on haemosporidian vector research, Parasitology Research, vol.111, issue.6, pp.2159-69, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00436-012-2880-3

T. Atkinson, E. Greiner, and J. Forrester, Experimental Vectors of Haemoproteus meleagridis Levine from Wild Turkeys in Florida, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, vol.19, issue.4, pp.366-374, 1983.
DOI : 10.7589/0090-3558-19.4.366

C. Huff, Susceptibility of mosquitoes to avian malaria, Experimental Parasitology, vol.16, issue.1, pp.107-139, 1965.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4894(65)90036-6

T. Imura, Y. Sato, H. Ejiri, A. Tamada, H. Isawa et al., Molecular identification of blood source animals from black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) collected in the alpine regions of Japan, Parasitology Research, vol.17, issue.2, pp.543-550, 2010.
DOI : 10.2149/tmh1973.17.279

G. Valki?nas, D. Santiago-alarcon, I. Levin, T. Iezhova, and P. Parker, A New Haemoproteus Species (Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) from the Endemic Galapagos Dove Zenaida galapagoensis, with Remarks on the Parasite Distribution, Vectors, and Molecular Diagnostics, Journal of Parasitology, vol.96, issue.4, pp.783-92, 2010.
DOI : 10.1645/GE-2442.1

A. Savage, V. Robert, S. Goodman, V. Raharimanga, M. Raherilalao et al., BLOOD PARASITES IN BIRDS FROM MADAGASCAR, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, vol.45, issue.4, pp.907-927, 2009.
DOI : 10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.907
URL : http://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/pdf/10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.907

R. Barraclough, V. Robert, and M. Peirce, New species of haematozoa from the avian families Campephagidae and Apodidae, Parasite, vol.15, issue.2, pp.105-115, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/parasite/2008152105

F. Ishtiaq, J. Beadell, B. Warren, and R. Fleischer, Diversity and distribution of avian haematozoan parasites in the western Indian Ocean region: a molecular survey, Parasitology, vol.10, issue.02, pp.221-252, 2012.
DOI : 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[0972:AMPOMP]2.0.CO;2

S. Boyer, M. Tantely, S. Randriamaherijaona, L. Andrianaivolambo, and E. Cardinale, Mosquitoes sampling strategy for studying West Nile virus vectors in Madagascar: abundance, distribution and methods of catching in high risk areas, Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar, vol.71, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2014.

M. Tantely, J. Rakotoniaina, L. Andrianaivolambo, E. Tata, F. Razafindrasata et al., Biology of Mosquitoes That Are Potential Vectors of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Different Biotopes of the Central Highlands of Madagascar, Journal of Medical Entomology, vol.50, issue.3, pp.603-613, 2013.
DOI : 10.1603/ME12069

C. Ravaonjanahary and . Les, Aedes de Madagascar (Diptera-Culicidae), Paris: O.R.S.T.O, 1978.

A. Grjébine, Insectes Diptères Culicidae Anophelinae, Paris: O.R.S.T.O, 1966.

J. Doucet, Étude des Culicidae de la région de Vangaindrano (Diptera) Paris: Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 1951.

F. Edwards, Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III.-Culicine adults and pupae, British Museum (Natural History, 1941.

J. Brunhes and J. Hervy, Insectes Diptères Culicidae Culicinae Genre Orthopodomyia de la sous-région malgacheet de la région afrotropicale. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1995.

M. Wink, Use of DNA markers to study bird migration, Journal of Ornithology, vol.8, issue.2, pp.234-278, 2006.
DOI : 10.2307/4088854

A. Waldenström, S. Bensch, D. Hasselquist, and Ö. Östman, A New Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction Method Very Efficient in Detecting Plasmodium and Haemoproteus Infections From Avian Blood, Journal of Parasitology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.191-195, 2004.
DOI : 10.1645/GE-3221RN

S. Bensch, M. Stjernman, D. Hasselquist, O. Orjan, B. Hannson et al., Host specificity in avian blood parasites: a study of Plasmodium and Haemoproteus mitochondrial DNA amplified from birds, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.267, issue.1452, pp.1583-1592, 1452.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2000.1181

D. Benson, M. Cavanaugh, K. Clark, I. Karsch-mizrachi, D. Lipman et al., GenBank, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.41, issue.D1, pp.36-42, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gks1195
URL : https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-pdf/26/1/1/7042272/26-1-1.pdf

H. Ejiri, Y. Sato, E. Sasaki, D. Sumiyama, Y. Tsuda et al., Detection of Avian Plasmodium spp. DNA Sequences from Mosquitoes Captured in Minami Daito Island of Japan, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, vol.70, issue.11, pp.1205-1215, 2008.
DOI : 10.1292/jvms.70.1205

D. Santiago-alarcon, V. Palinauskas, and H. Schaefer, Diptera vectors of avian Haemosporidian parasites: untangling parasite life cycles and their taxonomy, Biological Reviews, vol.153, issue.5, pp.928-64, 2012.
DOI : 10.5962/bhl.title.1902

D. Fontenille and G. Campbell, Is Anopheles Mascarensis a new Malaria Vector in Madagascar?, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.46, issue.1, pp.28-30, 1992.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.28

S. Perkins and C. Austin, Four New Species of Plasmodium from New Guinea Lizards: Integrating Morphology and Molecules, Journal of Parasitology, vol.95, issue.2, pp.424-457, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-4758(86)90128-6

J. Beadell, R. Covas, C. Gebhard, F. Ishtiaq, M. Melo et al., Host associations and evolutionary relationships of avian blood parasites from West Africa, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.257-66, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.005

K. Njabo, A. Cornel, R. Sehgal, C. Loiseau, W. Buermann et al., Coquillettidia (Culicidae, Diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in Africa, Malaria Journal, vol.8, issue.1, pp.10-1186, 2009.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-8-193

J. Beadell, F. Ishtiaq, R. Covas, M. Melo, B. Warren et al., Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii's avian malaria, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.102, issue.5, pp.2935-2979, 1604.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0409454102