, Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012 [Internet]: International Agency for Research on Cancer Available from: URL:http:// globocan, GLOBOCAN, vol.2012, 2015.

M. Ekberg-aronsson, P. Nilsson, J. Nilsson, K. Pehrsson, and C. Löfdahl, Socio-economic status and lung cancer risk including histologic subtyping???A longitudinal study, Lung Cancer, vol.51, issue.1, pp.21-30, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.08.014

C. Hart, D. Hole, C. Gillis, D. Smith, G. Watt et al., Social class differences in lung cancer mortality: risk factor explanations using two Scottish cohort studies, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.268-74, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/bjc.1998.506

Y. Mao, J. Hu, A. Ugnat, R. Semenciw, and S. Fincham, Socioeconomic status and lung cancer risk in Canada, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.809-826, 2001.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.4.1680

L. Clegg, M. Reichman, B. Miller, B. Hankey, G. Singh et al., Impact of socioeconomic status on cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis: selected findings from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results: National Longitudinal Mortality Study, Cancer Causes & Control, vol.18, issue.4, pp.417-452, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10552-008-9256-0

J. Van-der-heyden, M. Schaap, A. Kunst, S. Esnaola, C. Borrell et al., Socioeconomic inequalities in lung cancer mortality in 16 European populations, Lung Cancer, vol.63, issue.3, pp.322-352, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.06.006

F. Hruba, E. Fabianova, V. Bencko, A. Cassidy, J. Lissowska et al., Socioeconomic Indicators and Risk of Lung Cancer in Central and Eastern Europe, Central European Journal of Public Health, vol.17, issue.3, pp.115-136, 2009.
DOI : 10.21101/cejph.a3516

K. Sharpe, A. Mcmahon, P. Mcclements, C. Watling, D. Brewster et al., Socioeconomic inequalities in incidence of lung and upper aero-digestive tract cancer by age, tumour subtype and sex: A population-based study in Scotland (2000???2007), Cancer Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.164-70, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/j.canep.2012.01.007

P. Braveman, S. Egerter, and D. Williams, The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age, Annual Review of Public Health, vol.32, issue.1, pp.381-98, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218

N. Adler and J. Ostrove, Socioeconomic Status and Health: What We Know and What We Don't, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.896, issue.6, pp.3-15, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08124.x

M. Schaap, H. Van-agt, and A. Kunst, Identification of socioeconomic groups at increased risk for smoking in European countries: Looking beyond educational level, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, vol.10, issue.2, pp.359-69, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/14622200701825098

A. Sidorchuk, E. Agardh, O. Aremu, J. Hallqvist, P. Allebeck et al., Socioeconomic differences in lung cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Cancer Causes & Control, vol.118, issue.6, pp.459-71, 2009.
DOI : 10.5271/sjweh.856

G. Menvielle, H. Boshuizen, A. Kunst, S. Dalton, P. Vineis et al., The Role of Smoking and Diet in Explaining Educational Inequalities in Lung Cancer Incidence, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.10, issue.6, pp.321-351, 2009.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008950210967
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00364819

T. Nkosi, M. Parent, J. Siemiatycki, and M. Rousseau, Socioeconomic Position and Lung Cancer Risk, Epidemiology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.377-85, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31824d0548
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00817606

H. Ganzeboom, P. De-graaf, and D. Treiman, A standard international socio-economic index of occupational status, Social Science Research, vol.21, issue.1, pp.1-56, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0049-089X(92)90017-B

D. Rose and E. Harrison, THE EUROPEAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION: A NEW SOCIAL CLASS SCHEMA FOR COMPARATIVE EUROPEAN RESEARCH, European Societies, vol.9, issue.3, pp.459-90, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00136-2

L. Thomas, L. Doyle, and M. Edelman, Lung Cancer in Women, Chest, vol.128, issue.1, pp.370-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.128.1.370

A. Olsson, P. Gustavsson, H. Kromhout, S. Peters, R. Vermeulen et al., Exposure to Diesel Motor Exhaust and Lung Cancer Risk in a Pooled Analysis from Case-Control Studies in Europe and Canada, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.183, issue.7, pp.941-949, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/10408440600908821

B. Pesch, B. Kendzia, P. Gustavsson, K. Jöckel, G. Johnen et al., Cigarette smoking and lung cancer-relative risk estimates for the major histological types from a pooled analysis of case-control studies, International Journal of Cancer, vol.293, issue.1 Part 1, pp.1210-1219, 2012.
DOI : 10.1152/ajplung.00174.2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00722977

R. Erikson, J. Goldthorpe, and L. Portocarero, Intergenerational Class Mobility in Three Western European Societies: England, France and Sweden, The British Journal of Sociology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.415-456, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/589632

E. Harrison and D. Rose, The European Socio-economic Classification (ESeC) User Guide: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex (ISER) Available from: URL:https, 2006.

H. Ganzeboom and D. Treiman, International Stratification and Mobility File: Conversion Tools.: Department of Social Research Methodology Available from: URL:http, 2018.

K. Leffondre, M. Abrahamowicz, Y. Xiao, and J. Siemiatycki, Modelling smoking history using a comprehensive smoking index: application to lung cancer, Statistics in Medicine, vol.14, issue.24, pp.4132-4178, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009945

W. Ahrens and F. Merletti, A Standard Tool for the Analysis of Occupational Lung Cancer in Epidemiologic Studies, International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol.15, issue.4, pp.236-276, 1998.
DOI : 10.1179/oeh.1995.1.4.315

D. Mirabelli, M. Chiusolo, R. Calisti, S. Massacesi, L. Richiardi et al., Database of occupations and industrial activities that involve the risk of pulmonary tumors, Epidemiol Prev, vol.25, pp.4-5215, 2001.

A. Boing, J. Antunes, M. Carvalho, G. De, J. Filho et al., How much do smoking and alcohol consumption explain socioeconomic inequalities in head and neck cancer risk?, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.65, issue.8, pp.709-723, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2009.097691

P. Martikainen and T. Valkonen, Bias related to the exclusion of the economically inactive in studies on social class differences in mortality, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.28, issue.5, pp.899-904, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/28.5.899

A. Lopez, N. Collishaw, and T. Piha, A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries, Tobacco Control, vol.3, issue.3, pp.242-249, 1994.
DOI : 10.1136/tc.3.3.242

J. Peto, That the effects of smoking should be measured in pack-years: misconceptions 4, British Journal of Cancer, vol.38, issue.3, pp.406-413, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08629

K. Arheart, D. Lee, L. Fleming, W. Leblanc, N. Dietz et al., Accuracy of Self-Reported Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in the US Workforce: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.50, issue.12, pp.1414-1434, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318188b90a

D. Conway, A. Mcmahon, K. Smith, J. Taylor, and P. Mckinney, Socioeconomic factors influence selection and participation in a population-based case???control study of head and neck cancer in Scotland, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.61, issue.11, pp.1187-93, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.12.012

L. Richiardi, P. Boffetta, and F. Merletti, Analysis of nonresponse bias in a population-based case???control study on lung cancer, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.55, issue.10, pp.1033-1073, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00455-9

P. Brennan, P. Buffler, P. Reynolds, A. Wu, H. Wichmann et al., Secondhand smoke exposure in adulthood and risk of lung cancer among never smokers: A pooled analysis of two large studies, International Journal of Cancer, vol.91, issue.Suppl 2
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.91.9.1416

, Int J Cancer, vol.109, issue.1, pp.125-156, 2004.

O. Raaschou-nielsen, Z. Andersen, R. Beelen, E. Samoli, M. Stafoggia et al., Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE), The Lancet Oncology, vol.14, issue.9, pp.813-835, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70279-1

L. Richiardi, R. Bellocco, and D. Zugna, Mediation analysis in epidemiology: methods, interpretation and bias, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.176, issue.3
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwr525

, Int J Epidemiol, vol.42, issue.5, pp.1511-1520, 2013.

L. Rushton, S. Hutchings, and T. Brown, The burden of cancer at work: estimation as the first step to prevention, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.65, issue.12, pp.789-800, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.2007.037002

G. Menvielle, H. Boshuizen, A. Kunst, P. Vineis, S. Dalton et al., Occupational exposures contribute to educational inequalities in lung cancer incidence among men: Evidence from the EPIC prospective cohort study, International Journal of Cancer, vol.60, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1928-1963, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2004.023531
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00425464

T. Behrens, I. Groß, J. Siemiatycki, D. Conway, A. Olsson et al., Occupational prestige, social mobility and the association with lung cancer in men, BMC Cancer, vol.22, issue.4, pp.395-27388894, 2016.
DOI : 10.2307/2136676
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01350828

M. Wadsworth, Health inequalities in the life course perspective, Social Science & Medicine, vol.44, issue.6, pp.859-69, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00187-6

P. Hystad, R. Carpiano, P. Demers, K. Johnson, and M. Brauer, Neighbourhood socioeconomic status and individual lung cancer risk: Evaluating long-term exposure measures and mediating mechanisms, Social Science & Medicine, vol.97
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.005

, Soc Sci Med, vol.97, pp.95-103, 2013.

W. Louwman, F. Van-lenthe, J. Coebergh, and J. Mackenbach, Behaviour partly explains educational differences in cancer incidence in the south-eastern Netherlands: the longitudinal GLOBE study, European Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol.13, issue.2, pp.119-144, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00008469-200404000-00005

B. Galobardes, M. Shaw, D. Lawlor, J. Lynch, D. Smith et al., Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1), Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.60, issue.1, pp.7-12, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2004.023531

E. Pukkala, J. Martinsen, E. Lynge, H. Gunnarsdottir, P. Sparén et al., Occupation and cancer ??? follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries, Acta Oncologica, vol.98, issue.7242, pp.646-790, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.10217

F. Veglia, P. Vineis, K. Overvad, H. Boeing, M. Bergmann et al., Occupational Exposures, Environmental Tobacco Smoke, and Lung Cancer, Epidemiology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.769-75, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318142c8a1

T. Robertson, G. Batty, G. Der, M. Green, L. Mcglynn et al., Is Telomere Length Socially Patterned? Evidence from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study, ):e41805. https, p.22844525, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0041805.s008