B. Abela-ridder, R. Sikkema, and R. A. Hartskeerl, Estimating the burden of human leptospirosis, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol.36, issue.1, pp.5-7, 2010.

J. A. Patz and R. S. Kovats, Hotspots in climate change and human health, BMJ, vol.325, issue.7372, pp.1094-1098, 2002.

P. Vijayachari, A. P. Sugunan, and A. N. Shriram, Leptospirosis: an emerging global public health problem, Journal of Biosciences, vol.33, issue.4, pp.557-569, 2008.

L. W. Riley, A. I. Ko, A. Unger, and M. G. Reis, Slum health: diseases of neglected populations, BMC International Health and Human Rights, vol.7, issue.2, 2007.

E. A. Maciel, A. L. De-carvalho, and S. F. Nascimento, Household transmission of leptospira infection in urban slum communities, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.2, issue.1, p.154, 2008.

W. J. Terpstra, G. S. Ligthart, and G. J. Schoone, ELISA for the detection of specific IgM and IgG in human leptospirosis, Microbiology, vol.131, issue.2, pp.377-385, 1985.

, Human Leptospirosis: Guidance for Diagnoses, Surveillance and Control, 2003.

P. N. Levett, Leptospirosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.14, issue.2, pp.296-326, 2001.

R. A. Hartskeerl, M. Collares-pereira, and W. A. Ellis, Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, vol.17, issue.4, pp.494-501, 2011.

K. J. Allan, H. M. Biggs, and J. E. Halliday, Epidemiology of leptospirosis in Africa: a systematic review of a neglected zoonosis and a paradigm for "one health" in Africa, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.9, 2015.

A. Dreyfus, J. Benschop, J. Collins-emerson, P. Wilson, M. Baker et al., Sero-prevalence and risk factors for leptospirosis in abattoir workers in New Zealand, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol.11, issue.2, pp.1756-1775, 2014.

N. F. Onyemelukwe, A serological survey for leptospirosis in the enugu area of eastern Nigeria among people at occupational risk, Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.96, pp.301-304, 1993.

S. Sharma, P. Vijayachari, A. P. Sugunan, K. Natarajaseenivasan, and S. C. Sehgal, Seroprevalence of leptospirosis among highrisk population of Andaman Islands, India, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.74, issue.2, pp.278-283, 2006.

P. Bourhy, M. Vray, and M. Picardeau, Evaluation of an inhouse elisa using the intermediate species Leptospira fainei for diagnosis of leptospirosis, Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.62, issue.6, pp.822-827, 2013.

J. Benschop, C. Heuer, P. Jaros, J. Collins-emerson, A. Midwinter et al., Sero-prevalence of leptospirosis in workers at a New Zealand slaughterhouse, New Zealand Medical Journal, vol.122, pp.39-47, 2009.

A. R. Katz, A. E. Buchholz, K. Hinson, S. Y. Park, and P. V. Effler, Leptospirosis in, vol.17, pp.221-226, 1999.

, Report of the Second Meeting of the Leptospirosis Burden Epidemiology Reference Group, 2011.

M. L. Signorini, J. Lottersberger, H. D. Tarabla, and N. B. Vanasco, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to diagnose human leptospirosis: a meta-analysis of the published literature, Epidemiology and Infection, vol.141, issue.1, pp.22-32, 2013.

P. Cumberland, C. O. Everard, and P. N. Levett, Assessment of the efficacy of an IgM-elisa and microscopic agglutination test (MAT) in the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.61, issue.5, pp.731-734, 1999.

L. M. Esteves, S. M. Bulhoes, and C. C. Branco, Human leptospirosis: seroreactivity and genetic susceptibility in the population of, Sao Miguel island, vol.9, 2014.

C. Chirathaworn, R. Inwattana, Y. Poovorawan, and D. Suwancharoen, Interpretation of microscopic agglutination test for leptospirosis diagnosis and seroprevalence, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, vol.4, pp.162-164, 2014.

M. Reller, C. Bodinayake, and A. Nagahawatte, Leptospirosis as frequent cause of acute febrile illness in southern Sri Lanka, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.17, issue.9, pp.1678-1684, 2011.

A. James, K. Siele, N. Harry, S. Suepaul, A. Stewart-johnson et al., Serological evidence of exposure to leptospira spp. in veterinary students and other university students in Trinidad and Tobago, Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, vol.2013, 2013.

R. N. Swapna, U. Tuteja, L. Nair, and J. Sudarsana, Seroprevalence of leptospirosis in high risk groups in Calicut, Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.349-352, 2006.

G. Pappas, P. Papadimitriou, V. Siozopoulou, L. Christou, and N. Akritidis, e globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.12, issue.4, pp.351-357, 2008.

R. Kamath, S. Swain, S. Pattanshetty, and N. S. Nair, Studying risk factors associated with human leptospirosis, Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, vol.6, issue.1, pp.3-9, 2014.

M. Lee, S. Miki, M. Kitagawa, and W. Lee, A comparative study of the epidemiology of human leptospirosis in korea and Japan between, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.69, issue.3, pp.259-261, 2006.

C. Radl, M. Muller, and S. Revilla-fernandez, Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants in Langau, Austria, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, vol.123, issue.23, pp.751-755, 2011.

R. Bharadwaj, A. M. Bal, and S. A. Joshi, An urban outbreak of leptospirosis in Mumbai, India, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.55, pp.194-196, 2002.

A. Nardone, I. Capek, and G. Baranton, Risk factors for leptospirosis in metropolitan France: results of a national case-control study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.39, issue.5, pp.751-753, 1999.

A. Góngora, J. Parra, L. Aponte, and L. Gómez, Seroprevalencia de leptospira spp . en grupos de población de villavicencio, Colombia, Revista de Salud Pública, vol.10, issue.2, pp.269-278, 2008.

M. L. Vieira, M. J. Gama-simões, and M. Collares-pereira, Human leptospirosis in Portugal: a retrospective study of eighteen years, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.10, issue.5, pp.378-386, 2006.

A. Samir, R. Soliman, M. El-hariri, K. Abdel-moein, and M. E. Hatem, Leptospirosis in animals and human contacts Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases

, Egypt: broad range surveillance, vol.48, pp.272-277, 2015.

M. Rioche and M. Mailloux, Current status of leptospirosis in Morocco, Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, vol.76, issue.5, pp.750-754, 1979.

P. Bakoss, E. Machacova, and J. Jarekova, Results of surveillance of human leptospirosis in Slovakia, Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol, vol.56, pp.140-149, 1986.